Summary
- The R34 GT-R’s cultural impact extends beyond the automotive realm, with its appearances in movies like the Fast and Furious franchise and video games like Need for Speed and Gran Turismo solidifying its status as a symbol of automotive excellence and cultural resonance.
- The R34 GT-R’s evolution from its humble beginnings in 1957 to its role as the precursor to the modern GT-R showcases its significance in the automotive realm and its ability to adapt to the ever-changing landscape of automotive innovation.
The R34 Nissan Skyline GT-R isn’t just a car; it’s an engineering masterpiece that has captivated enthusiasts worldwide. Renowned for pushing technological boundaries and setting the benchmark for performance cars. This automotive gem isn’t merely a mode of transport; it’s a tangible piece of history, a revered icon in Japan’s domestic market. Its allure extends far beyond the realms of typical vehicles, solidifying its status as a sought-after collector’s item.
What sets the R34 GT-R apart isn’t solely its mechanical prowess, but also its cultural impact. This machine has earned its stripes on the silver screen and virtual worlds, embedding itself in pop culture consciousness. Its unforgettable presence in the Fast and Furious franchise elevated its legendary status, thrusting it into the mainstream spotlight. Furthermore, its virtual appearances in iconic racing games like Need for Speed and Gran Turismo have cemented its place in the hearts of gamers and gearheads alike. This blend of real-world performance and digital prominence has solidified the R34 GT-R’s legacy, creating a symbol of automotive excellence and cultural resonance.
In order to give you the most up-to-date and accurate information possible, the data used to compile this article was sourced from various manufacturer websites and other authoritative sources, including Motortrend, TopGear, and Nissan-Global to provide the most comprehensive information.
History Of The Nissan Skyline GT-R
From a JDM icon with humble beginnings to a world-class performance model that outclasses supercars, this is the story of the incredible Nissan GT-R
A Brief History of the Skyline
The First Generation of Skylines
The Skyline’s lineage traces back to its humble beginnings in 1957 under the stewardship of Japan’s Prince Motor Company. Initially conceived as a modest four-door luxury car, the Skyline’s evolution was catalyzed when Prince Motor Company merged with Nissan in 1966. This pivotal moment marked the transformation of the Skyline from a sedate luxury vehicle to a performance-driven powerhouse. The merger infused new life into the Skyline’s DNA, sparking a shift that laid the groundwork for its metamorphosis into an iconic sports car.
This transformation elevated its stature within the automotive landscape, gradually carving its niche as a symbol of speed and agility. As the years progressed, the Skyline’s reputation grew, laying the foundation for what would eventually become the revered GT-R lineage. This evolutionary journey, from its modest beginnings to its role as the trailblazing precursor to the modern GT-R, solidifies the Skyline’s legacy as an instrumental figure in the automotive realm. Its evolution mirrors the ever-changing landscape of automotive innovation, paving the way for the iconic GT-R series that continues to captivate enthusiasts globally.
The Very First Skyline
At its inception, this automotive gem was offered in two body styles: a practical four-door sedan and a versatile five-door station wagon, all powered by a 1.5L GA-30 engine that propelled it onto the roads. However, it was in 1964, while still under the Prince Motors banner, that the first racing GT Skyline made its debut. This pivotal moment marked a seismic shift in the Skyline’s identity, transitioning from a conventional sedan to a formidable race car. The introduction of the GT Skyline not only altered its trajectory but also heralded the beginning of a new era for this iconic vehicle, propelling it into the exhilarating world of motorsport.
The Nissan Skyline Comes To Life
In 1969, the Skyline officially transitioned into a Nissan, unveiling its first performance-focused iteration, the Skyline GT-R, at the Tokyo Motor Show. This sedan, now equipped with an inline-six engine putting out an impressive 160 horsepower for its time, marked the advent of the inaugural generation Nissan Skyline, available from 1969 to 1972. Between 1973 and 1977, the C110 generation Skyline rolled off the production line. This generation also included a GT-R variant, but its production spanned solely the year 1973, marking it as the final GT-R branded Skyline until the revival in 1989.
The 1969 GT-R, drawing inspiration from the Nissan Prince R380 racing prototype, showcased exceptional engineering with a four-valve Dual Overhead Cam engine and advanced four-wheel independent suspension, redefining touring cars. Its dominance on Japan’s domestic racing circuits was unrivaled, triumphing in 52 races within its initial three years of competition. Despite its acclaim, the emergence of global fuel shortages and stringent emissions regulations briefly sidelined the Skyline GT-R, albeit temporarily interrupting its successful trajectory.
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The 30’s Have Arrived
The Nissan R30 Skyline, introduced in August 1981, marked a pivotal shift in the Skyline lineage. Available in various body styles, including sedan, coupe, and wagon, it offered a range of engine options. The top-tier R30 Skyline RS Turbo, for instance, featured a 2.0-liter inline-six turbocharged engine that produced approximately 200hp and 245 Nm of torque. Its dynamic performance and sleek design captured enthusiasts’ attention, solidifying its place in the hearts of many Skyline aficionados. The R30 series was known for its balanced blend of sporty handling and practicality, making it a popular choice among buyers seeking a versatile yet spirited driving experience.
Moving on to the Nissan R31 Skyline, which made its debut in August 1985, this iteration represented a notable evolution in the Skyline’s technology and design. The R31 boasts improved aerodynamics and enhanced safety features compared to its predecessor. Its engine options include the powerful RB-series engines, such as the RB20E and RB20DET, which are renowned for their impressive ability to handle herds of horsepower. The Nissan R31 Skyline garnered acclaim for its upgraded performance capabilities and modernized styling cues, cementing its reputation as a sleek and technologically advanced vehicle in the Skyline lineage.
The R32 And Onward
The R30 And R31 Skylines
The R30 Skyline represented a triumph in design versatility, offering an impressive array of body styles including a coupe, a four-door sedan, a five-door hatchback, and a four-door wagon. Surpassing expectations, the R30 boasted a staggering 26 variations, showcasing a diverse lineup that hardly foreshadowed the meteoric rise that the Skyline would eventually achieve.
In 1986, the R31 made its debut, sporting a slightly larger and more angular design compared to its predecessors. Notably, it earned the distinction of being the first model to house the renowned “Red Top” Skyline FJ20 engine, easily recognized by its distinctive red cam covers and the incorporation of the innovative Nissan Induction Control System.
Specifications
Model |
Nissan R30 Skyline (2000RS Turbo) |
Nissan R31 Skyline (GTS-R) |
Engine |
2.0L inline 4 Turbo |
2.0 L RB20DET-R DOHC turbo I6 |
Transmission |
5-speed manual / 4-speed auto |
5-speed manual |
Horsepower |
200hp |
207hp |
Torque |
181 lb-ft |
181 lb-ft |
Driveline |
RWD |
RWD |
0-60mph |
8.4 seconds |
7.0 seconds |
Top speed |
119 mph |
121mph |
(Specs have been sourced from nissan-global.com)
The Bigger Brothers: The R32 And R33 Skylines
In 1989, the Skyline underwent a transformative evolution with the introduction of the R32 Skyline GT-R. This pivotal model marked the true precursor to the revered GT-R lineage we know today. Boasting all-wheel drive and powered by the legendary Nissan RB26DETT inline-six engine, pumping out an impressive 276 horsepower, the R32 GT-R became an instant legend. Moreover, the R32 GT-R’s stripped-down version entered the Japanese Touring Car Championship, embarking on an unprecedented winning streak that defied expectations, with an astounding achievement of 29 consecutive wins over the following four seasons.
Specifications
Model |
R32 Skyline GT-R |
R33 Skyline GT-R |
Engine |
2.6L In-line 6-cyl twin-turbo |
2.6L In-line 6-cyl twin-turbo |
Transmission |
5-speed manual |
5-speed manual |
Horsepower |
276hp |
280hp |
Torque |
260 lb-ft |
271 lb-ft |
Driveline |
RWD |
RWD |
0-60mph |
5.6 seconds (claimed) |
5.4 seconds |
Top speed |
156mph (claimed) |
156mph (claimed) |
(Source: Nissan)
Debuting as a prototype in the motoring realm at the Tokyo Motor Show in 1993, the R33 Skyline GT-R officially hit the streets in January 1995, equipped once more with the renowned RB26DETT engine. Evolving from its predecessor, the R33 GT-R emerged as a swifter and more stable automotive marvel. Its advancements included enhanced body stiffness, superior weight distribution, and an optimized traction control system courtesy of the innovative all-wheel drive technology known as “ATTESA E-TS PRO.” These improvements collectively transformed the R33 into a high-performing machine, elevating its capabilities to new heights.
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The Mighty R34 GT-R
Arriving on the scene in 1998, the R34 Skyline GT-R remained in production until 2002, leaving an indelible mark within that timeframe. This model stood out because of its cutting-edge display unit, which underscored its technological prowess. Under the hood, the RB26DETT twin-turbo I6 engine roared with impressive horsepower, solidifying its reputation for exceptional performance. Moreover, the R34’s shorter wheelbase and sleeker body design were pivotal in elevating its performance to surpass even its esteemed predecessors, marking a significant advancement in the Skyline lineage.
More Bang For Your Buck
In the vibrant automotive landscape of the ’90s, Japanese car manufacturers were in a relentless race to redefine technological frontiers, igniting fierce competition. The R34 Skyline GT-R found itself in a head-to-head clash with revered JDM icons like the Mk.4 Supra, Lancer Evolution VII, and even Nissan’s in-house powerhouse, the 300ZX.
Amidst this intense rivalry, a ‘gentleman’s agreement’ was struck among JDM automakers, aiming to cap power outputs below 300 horsepower—an accord that, fortunately for enthusiasts, didn’t endure. This pact laid the groundwork for the standard 2.6-liter RB26DETT straight-six twin-turbo engine, originally targeted at producing 276 horsepower from the factory. However, dyno testing revealed an exhilarating reality—this engine’s true potential soared beyond the confines of the agreement, showcasing over 330 horsepower, much to the delight of enthusiasts.
Victory Specification
The R34 GT-R V-spec, an abbreviation for Victory Specification, elevated the standard GT-R with notable enhancements. It incorporated advanced features like the ATTESA E-TS Pro AWD system and an Active LSD at the rear, a substantial upgrade over the conventional GT-R’s mechanical LSD-based AWD system. V-spec models boasted enhancements such as a firmer suspension, a sleek body kit featuring side splitters, and a rear carbon fiber air diffuser to optimize underbody airflow.
Specifications
Model |
Nissan Skyline R34 GT-R |
Engine |
In-line 6 cyl twin-turbo |
Transmission |
6-speed manual |
Horsepower |
276hp-330hp |
Torque |
289 lb-ft |
Driveline |
Four-wheel drive |
0-60mph |
4.8 seconds (claimed) |
Top speed |
165mph (claimed) |
(Source: Nissan)
Nissan took it a step further by unveiling a track-focused homologation marvel derived from the V-spec, named the GT-R V-spec N1. This exclusive variant underwent extreme weight-saving measures, stripping away comforts like air conditioning, audio system, the rear wiper, and even the trunk lining. With just 38 known R34 V·Spec N1 models produced from the factory, it stands out as arguably the most coveted and prized R34 GT-R variant among enthusiasts and collectors alike.
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What Is An R34 Skyline Worth Today?
The R34 Skyline GT-R emerged in 1999 as the high-performance iteration of the Skyline lineup, swiftly becoming one of the most revered renditions of the iconic GT-R heritage. Famously nicknamed “Godzilla,” these all-wheel-drive coupes housed Nissan’s acclaimed RB26DETT engine under their hoods. This powerhouse of an engine boasted remarkable tunability, offering an impressive power range spanning from 327hp to 493hp across different variants. Notable versions include the standard Base Model alongside the V-Spec I, V-Spec II, Nür, and NISMO Z-Tune editions.
While the majority of R34 GT-Rs found their home in the Japanese market, a select few, just over 100 examples, made their way to international shores, gracing markets such as the UK, Hong Kong, Singapore, and New Zealand. Production ceased in August 2002, culminating in a total of 11,578 R34 GT-R models manufactured—an embodiment of automotive excellence in both performance and legacy.
A Surge In Prices
Today’s collector car market operates within a dynamic landscape, greatly influenced by the internet and auction platforms like Collecting Cars and Bring a Trailer, enabling global shipping of vehicles. Among these coveted badges, the R34 Nissan Skyline GT-R stands tall as a highly sought-after icon, boasting a legacy spanning over three decades in the Japanese performance car arena. Its immense impact on both pop culture and JDM enthusiast circles is indisputable, reflected in the staggering prices of unmodified examples, averaging around $119,000. However, despite these seemingly lofty figures, brace yourself—these prices are poised to soar even higher in the near future.
Currently, import regulations in the United States allow enthusiasts to bring in early Skyline R34 models from 2024 onward, thanks to the 25-year import law. Some specialized importers offer a unique proposition, allowing enthusiasts to purchase and store these models until they hit the 25-year mark. Anticipate an unprecedented surge in R34 GT-R prices when these models become eligible for importation, setting the stage for a remarkable appreciation in value. So, while the current prices might seem daunting, these iconic cars are projected to become even more valuable in the coming years.
Where Will It End?
For collectors and enthusiasts invested in this query, the precise answer holds remarkable significance—it is $549,000. Hagerty, a notable authority in automotive valuation, highlighted a momentous sale: a pristine R34 Skyline GT-R V-Spec II Nur, boasting a mere 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) on the odometer, fetched an astounding $549,000, inclusive of fees, at Japan’s Bingo Auctions. This transaction clinched the title of the most expensive R34 GT-R ever sold. Interestingly, even non-special edition GT-Rs in their factory form command considerable prices, with unmodified examples averaging around $119,000—a testament to the enduring allure of these iconic vehicles.
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